Overview
Detailed Processes:
- Exploration:
○ Seismic Surveys: Using seismic waves to locate oil and gas reserves underground.
○ Drilling: Drilling exploratory wells to confirm the presence of hydrocarbons.
- Extraction:
○ Production Wells: Drilling production wells to extract oil and gas.
○ Enhanced Recovery: Using techniques like water flooding and gas injection to maximize extraction.
- Refining:
○ Crude Oil Processing: Refining crude oil into various products like gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel.
○ Natural Gas Processing: Removing impurities and separating natural gas into marketable components.
- Transportation:
○ Pipelines: Transporting oil and gas through pipelines to refineries and distribution centers.
○ Shipping: Using tankers and ships to transport oil and gas internationally.
- Distribution:
○ Storage Facilities: Storing oil and gas in tanks and terminals for distribution.
○ Retail Networks: Distributing refined products to consumers through gas stations and distributors.
